Step 1: prepare and loosen the top surface
Rough up compacted topsoil, remove debris, and smooth the surface enough that seed can settle into the soil rather than sitting on a hard crust.
Step 2: spread seed evenly
Use a consistent application rate. Sparse coverage slows fill-in, while heavy coverage can cause crowding, poor airflow, and uneven establishment.
Step 3: rake lightly or topdress
You want better seed-to-soil contact without burying the seed too deeply. A light topdressing can help hold moisture during the first week.
Step 4: water for germination, not deep roots yet
In the first phase, keep the seed zone evenly moist. Once seedlings are up and stabilizing, move toward less frequent but deeper watering.
Step 5: mow only after the lawn is truly ready
Early mowing can tear out weak seedlings. Wait until the new lawn has enough height and anchoring to handle the first cut.